What's on in Derbyshire

Bonnie Prince Charlie Commemoration

Dec 2009 (annual)

Cost: Free

Derby city centre remembers the unfortunate turn of events for Bonnie Prince Charlie with an impressive parade and re-enactment of a battle - loud muskets included.

Around 11am on December 4th 1745, two officers from Bonnie Prince Charlie's army arrived in Derby to demand billets for their men. The army followed, and gathered in the Market Place. The Mayor of Derby, Robert Hague, and the Aldermen, fled the town, fearing that they would be taken prisoner, but the townsfolk were cautiously welcoming and lit bonfires and rang bells.

At first, all seemed to bode well for Bonnie Prince Charlie. He was only 126 miles from London and news had reached him that more support had arrived in Scotland and French support was promised. On the evening of 4 December, he had every reason to be optimistic, and an advance party secured Swarkestone Bridge on the main road to London.

On 5 December, a local tax secured £3000 for Bonnie Prince Charlie. But during the day worrying news arrived that the Duke of Cumberland's army was already at Lichfield, with Richmond's army of 9000 nearby, and Ligonier's army at Northampton. It now seemed that the Highlanders were outnumbered and their path to London was blocked. At a council meeting in Exeter House, the Prince's officers advised an immediate retreat. They thought they would be more likely to succeed when the French support had joined them.

Charles felt bitter and betrayed because he was forced to retreat by the lack of support from his staff. Under the cover of darkness, the Highland army began to leave Derby. By 11am, all were gone. It was to prove the turning point for the rebellion and for Bonnie Prince Charlie's fortunes.

Derby remembers this event with an annual parade, starting at Wilmot Street. The "Bonnie Prince" is petitioned and a battle takes place on the grass area near the Silk Mill. The day before usually involves a reenactment.

Derby